Date of Establishment September 1, 1939 Criteria for Award To be eligible for the award of each grade, one of the following criteria must apply: Black Badge (Third Class): Being [...]
Knight’s Cross of War Merit Cross (with and without swords) The Knight’s Cross of War Merit Cross was established on August 19, 1940, at the same time as the Medal [...]
Date of Establishment: Badge – Clasp for the Army (Heer): January 30, 1944 Badge – Clasp for the Navy (Kriegsmarine): May 13, 1944 Badge – Clasp for the Air Force [...]
1. Introduction Operation Eiche, or “Operation Oak”, was a daring German rescue mission orchestrated during World War II to liberate the deposed Italian dictator Benito Mussolini from captivity. Successfully executed [...]
Established on April 30, 1941, by order of the Supreme Commander of the Navy for the crews of battleships and cruisers that were engaged in the war. The establishment was [...]
1. Introduction June 6, 1944, known as D-Day, is etched in history as one of the largest amphibious invasions ever undertaken. As dawn broke over the beaches of Normandy, France, [...]
The Geopolitical Landscape Before Kursk In the larger theater of World War II, by mid-1943, the Axis powers had reached their zenith and were now on the backfoot. The defeat [...]
Infantry Assault Badge in Silver The Infantry Assault Badge in Silver was established in the fourth month of the war, specifically on December 20, 1939, and was intended as a [...]
Date of Establishment September 1, 1939 Criteria for Award Acts of bravery against the enemy Actions above and beyond the call of duty Conclusion of production and number of awarded [...]
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